Sheegashada Dhaawaca Shakhsiyeed: Scotland vs England

Scotland waxay leedahay nidaam sharci oo u gaar ah, iyo sharciga dhaawaca shakhsi ahaaneed waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ay kala duwanaanshuhu runtii muhiim yihiin. Haddii aad shil ku gashay Scotland, ama haddii aad ku nooshahay Scotland oo aad shil ku gashay meel kale, waxaa habboon in la fahmo sharciyada adiga ku khuseeya. Waa kuwan kala duwanaanshaha muhiimka ah.

Gudaha Scotland, wakhtiga xaddidan (oo loo yaqaan "xilliga la qoray") samaynta sheegashada dhaawaca shakhsi ahaaneed waa saddex sano laga bilaabo taariikhda shilka. Ingriiska iyo Wales, muddada xaddidan ee u dhiganta sidoo kale waa saddex sano, markaa meeshan waa isku mid. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaabka sharciga ah ee ku qotoma wakhtiga xaddidan waa ka duwan yahay (Xeerka Dawaynta iyo Xaddidaadda (Scotland) 1973 iyo Xeerka Xadaynta 1980), iyo maxkamadaha Scotland waxay noqon karaan kuwo aad u dabacsan marka ay saacaddu bilaabato, gaar ahaan xaaladaha aan dhaawacu isla markiiba muuqan.

Tani waa farqiga ugu weyn ee wax ku ool ah ee dadka badidooda. Sannadkii 2021, England iyo Wales waxay soo saareen Xeerka Mas'uuliyadda Madaniga ah, kaas oo koobaya magdhowga dhaawacyada karbaashyada oo socda ilaa laba sano oo qadar go'an. Waxa kale oo ay u baahan tahay inta badan sheegashooyinka dhaawaca shakhsi ahaaneed ee yar yar si ay u maraan marinka Dacwadda Dhaawaca Rasmiga ah (OIC), halkaas oo dacwoodayaashu ay inta badan isu muujiyaan qareen la'aan.

Scotland gabi ahaanba way ka baxday dib u habayntan. Sheegashada Whiplash ee Scotland waxaa loo qiimeeyaa si la mid ah dhaawac kasta, iyadoo la adeegsanayo Tilmaamaha Kulliyada Garsoorka iyo sharciga kiiska. Ma jiraan koofiyadaha go'an, oo had iyo jeer waxaad xaq u leedahay in looyar ku matalo. Ficil ahaan, tani waxay ka dhigan tahay magdhowga jeedalka Scotland ayaa inta badan ka sarreeya dhaawaca u dhigma ee gudaha England.

Scotland waxay leedahay nidaam maxkamadeed oo u gaar ah. Kiisaska dhaawaca shaqsiga ah waxaa laga dhegeystaa Maxkamadda Sheriff (oo si ballaaran u dhiganta Maxkamadda Degmada ee England) sheegashooyinka ilaa £100,000, iyo Maxkamadda Kalfadhiga (oo u dhiganta Maxkamadda Sare) ee sheegashooyinka waaweyn. Nidaamyadu way kala duwan yihiin, sharciyada caddayntu way kala duwan yihiin, iyo garsoorayaasha (oo loo yaqaan Sheriffs in the Sheriff Court) waxay dabaqaan sharciga Scots.

Haddii aad shil ku gashay Scotland, sharciga Scots ayaa khuseeya. Haddii aad ku nooshahay Scotland laakiin aad shil ku gashay Ingiriiska, sharciga Ingiriisku wuxuu caadi ahaan quseeyaa nuxurka sheegashada, in kasta oo aad awood u yeelan karto inaad kor u qaaddo dacwadaha maxkamadaha Scotland.

Haddii shilku ku lug yeesho fal dambiyeed (wadista khatarta ah, wadista cabbitaanka, dhimashada wadista khatarta ah), dacwad oogista Scotland waxaa maamula Procurator Fiscal, ma aha Adeegga Xeer Ilaalinta (CPS) ee laga isticmaalo England iyo Wales. Procurator Fiscal waxay si madax banaan ugu shaqeysaa U doodaha Sayidka, habka iyo ereybixintuna way kala duwan yihiin. Tusaale ahaan, Scotland wuxuu leeyahay saddex xukun oo suurtagal ah kiisaska dembiyada: dembiile, aan dembi lahayn, iyo aan la caddayn.

Scotland iyo England labaduba waxay aqoonsan yihiin dayacaad wax ku biirinta, taas oo macnaheedu yahay magdhowgaaga waa la dhimi karaa haddii aad qayb ahaan khalad ahayd. Mabaadi'da ayaa la mid ah, laakiin maxkamadaha Scotland ayaa tan ku qiimeeya sharciga Dib-u-habaynta Sharciga ee 1945 iyo sharciga kiisaska Scottish-ka, kaas oo u horseedi kara natiijooyin kala duwan kiisaska xuduudaha.

Isticmaalka shirkad fahansan sharciga Scots maaha mid ikhtiyaari ah. Waa lama huraan. Shirkado badan oo UK-ballaaran ayaa ugu horrayn ku shaqeeya sharciga Ingiriisiga waxaana laga yaabaa in aanay aqoon u lahayn kala duwanaanshaha saamayn ku yeelan kara lacag bixintaada. Scottish Accident waxay ku salaysan tahay Glasgow, waxaanan si gaar ah ula shaqaynaa qareenada dhaawaca shakhsi ahaaneed ee Scotland kuwaas oo yaqaan nidaamka gudaha.

Haddii aad shil ku gashay Scotland, halkan ka bilow sheegashadaada talona ka hel dadka yaqaan sharciga Scotland.